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Keywords

plaintiffdefendantpleamotioncorporationmotion to dismiss
plaintiffdefendantpleamotioncorporationclass actionmotion to dismiss

Related Cases

In re Scholastic Corp. Sec. Litigation, Not Reported in F.Supp.2d, 2000 WL 91939, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 90,744

Facts

The case arose from allegations that Scholastic Corporation and its Vice President, Ray Marchuk, made false statements regarding the sales of the popular Goosebumps book series, which misled investors during the class period from December 10, 1996, to February 20, 1997. Plaintiffs claimed that these misstatements artificially inflated the stock price while Marchuk sold his shares at inflated prices. Despite being granted leave to amend their complaint after an initial dismissal, the plaintiffs failed to provide sufficient details to support their claims of fraud.

Plaintiffs brought this class action on behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Defendant Scholastic Corporation (“Scholastic”) between December 10, 1996, and February 20, 1997 (the “Class Period”).

Issue

Did the plaintiffs adequately plead that the defendants made false or misleading statements regarding Scholastic's sales and returns, and did they meet the heightened pleading requirements for securities fraud?

Did the plaintiffs adequately plead that the defendants made false or misleading statements regarding Scholastic's sales and returns, and did they meet the heightened pleading requirements for securities fraud?

Rule

To state a claim under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, a plaintiff must allege that the defendant made a false material misrepresentation or omitted to disclose material information, acting with scienter, and that the plaintiff's reliance on the defendant's actions caused injury. Additionally, Rule 9(b) requires that fraud claims be stated with particularity.

To state a claim under § 10(b) and Rule 10b–5, a plaintiff must allege that 'in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, the defendant, acting with scienter, made a false material misrepresentation or omitted to disclose material information and that plaintiff's reliance on defendant's action caused [plaintiff] injury.'

Analysis

The court found that the plaintiffs did not meet the specificity requirements of Rule 9(b) in pleading the existence of a trend of declining Goosebumps sales and increasing returns prior to February 1997. The allegations presented were insufficient to establish that the defendants had knowledge of these trends or that they were required to disclose them. The court noted that the plaintiffs relied on historical sales data that did not adequately support their claims of a significant decline in sales during the class period.

The court found that the plaintiffs did not meet the specificity requirements of Rule 9(b) in pleading the existence of a trend of declining Goosebumps sales and increasing returns prior to February 1997.

Conclusion

The court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice, concluding that the plaintiffs failed to plead fraud with sufficient particularity.

The court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint with prejudice, concluding that the plaintiffs failed to plead fraud with sufficient particularity.

Who won?

Defendants prevailed in the case because the court found that the plaintiffs did not adequately plead their claims of securities fraud, failing to meet the required legal standards.

Defendants prevailed in the case because the court found that the plaintiffs did not adequately plead their claims of securities fraud, failing to meet the required legal standards.

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