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Keywords

plaintiffhearingdiscriminationregulationrehabilitation
plaintiffdefendantappealhearingcivil rightsrehabilitation

Related Cases

Davis v. Southeastern Community College, 574 F.2d 1158

Facts

Frances B. Davis, a Licensed Practical Nurse, filed a civil action against Southeastern Community College after being denied admission to its Associate Degree Nursing Program due to her hearing disability. The college had a grievance procedure, which Davis partially pursued, but the committee reaffirmed the denial of her application. The district court ruled against her, stating she was not denied any constitutional rights and was not discriminated against under the Rehabilitation Act.

Frances B. Davis, a Licensed Practical Nurse (“LPN”), appeals from a final judgment entered against her in a civil action filed under the Civil Rights Act of 1871, 42 U.S.C. s 1983, and under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. s 794, (“the Act”). The Southeastern Community College (“college”), located in North Carolina, was the named defendant, and Ms. Davis complained that the college unlawfully denied her admittance to the college's Associate Degree Nursing Program (“program”), which would ultimately lead to certification as a Registered Nurse (“RN”), because of her admitted hearing disability.

Issue

Did the district court err in determining that the plaintiff was not 'otherwise qualified' for admission to the nursing program under the Rehabilitation Act?

Did the district court err when it found that the plaintiff was not 'otherwise qualified' pursuant to Section 504 of the Act, 29 U.S.C. s 794, for admission to the college's nursing program?

Rule

The court applied the provisions of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibits discrimination against otherwise qualified handicapped individuals in programs receiving federal financial assistance.

The court held that (1) plaintiff could pursue a private right of action under provision of the Rehabilitation Act barring exclusion of any otherwise qualified handicapped individual from participation in a program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.

Analysis

The court found that the district court had incorrectly focused on the nature of Davis's handicap rather than her academic and technical qualifications as required by the newly promulgated regulations. The court emphasized that the definition of 'otherwise qualified' should consider the applicant's ability to meet academic and technical standards, not just the presence of a disability.

We reach this result because the district court erred when it found that plaintiff was not 'otherwise qualified' pursuant to Section 504 of the Act, 29 U.S.C. s 794, for admission to the college's nursing program.

Conclusion

The court affirmed in part and vacated in part the district court's judgment, remanding the case for the college to reconsider Davis's application without regard to her hearing disability.

Affirmed in part; vacated in part; and remanded.

Who won?

The plaintiff, Frances B. Davis, prevailed in part as the court recognized her right to pursue a claim under the Rehabilitation Act and ordered the college to reconsider her application.

The court held that the processing of plaintiff's grievance beyond that which she had already achieved would indeed have been 'futile,' and affirm that holding for the reasons adequately stated by the district court.

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