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Keywords

damageslitigationappealtrialverdictcorporationgood faith
damageslitigationappealtrialcorporationgood faith

Related Cases

Halpern v. Lacy Inv. Corp., 259 Ga. 264, 379 S.E.2d 519

Facts

Lacy, a corporation, is the titleholder of a parcel of land which Halpern claims to own by adverse possession. A jury found against Halpern's adverse possession claim and in favor of Lacy's counterclaims for damages for slander of title and trespass and for expenses of litigation. Halpern appeals from the judgment entered on the verdict. The parcel of land in question is located at the rear of Halpern's residential lot and is part of a large tract titled in Lacy's name. The Halpern lot was purchased in 1959 and a residence constructed on it in 1960. There was evidence that at the time of construction the Halperns realized they would like the parcel in question to be a part of their backyard. Mr. Halpern, who is now deceased, offered to purchase the parcel from Lacy's predecessor in title but he refused to sell. Knowing they did not own the parcel, the Halpern's caused it to be bulldozed, cleared and included as part of their yard. They have used it ever since.

Lacy, a corporation, is the titleholder of a parcel of land which Halpern claims to own by adverse possession. A jury found against Halpern's adverse possession claim and in favor of Lacy's counterclaims for damages for slander of title and trespass and for expenses of litigation.

Issue

The main issue on appeal is whether a claim of right must be made in good faith in order to satisfy the claim of right element of adverse possession or if the claim of right requirement is fully met by a showing only of hostile possession.

The main issue on appeal is whether a claim of right must be made in good faith in order to satisfy the claim of right element of adverse possession or if the claim of right requirement is fully met by a showing only of hostile possession.

Rule

The correct rule is that one must enter upon the land claiming in good faith the right to do so. To enter upon the land without any honest claim of right to do so is but a trespass and can never ripen into prescriptive title.

The correct rule is that one must enter upon the land claiming in good faith the right to do so. To enter upon the land without any honest claim of right to do so is but a trespass and can never ripen into prescriptive title.

Analysis

The court applied the rule by examining the evidence presented, which indicated that the Halperns knew the parcel of land was owned by another yet took possession when their offer to purchase was declined. The court emphasized that a good faith claim of right is necessary for adverse possession and that hostile possession alone does not suffice. The jury was instructed that a good faith claim of right may be evidenced by acts inconsistent with the true owner's title, and the court found that the Halperns' actions did not meet this requirement.

The court applied the rule by examining the evidence presented, which indicated that the Halperns knew the parcel of land was owned by another yet took possession when their offer to purchase was declined.

Conclusion

The court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that the Halperns did not establish a good faith claim of right necessary for adverse possession.

The court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that the Halperns did not establish a good faith claim of right necessary for adverse possession.

Who won?

Lacy prevailed in the case because the court found that Halpern's claim of adverse possession was not supported by a good faith claim of right.

Lacy prevailed in the case because the court found that Halpern's claim of adverse possession was not supported by a good faith claim of right.

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