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Keywords

appealpleaplea bargainguilty plea
appealpleaguilty plea

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Hudson v. State, 286 Md. 569, 409 A.2d 692

Facts

Oliver Hudson was charged with assault with intent to murder and attempted robbery after an incident on November 29, 1977, where he attempted to rob a liquor store and shot a police officer. After several days of judicial proceedings, Hudson entered a plea bargain arrangement, pleading guilty to both charges. He later claimed that his pleas were coerced due to the denial of his right to counsel and the pressure of the plea bargain, despite having received a thorough explanation of his rights and the implications of his guilty pleas.

To establish the factual basis for the pleas, the State proffered evidence which would show the circumstances of the commission of the crimes.

Issue

Were Oliver Hudson's guilty pleas to assault with intent to murder and attempted robbery coerced, thereby rendering them invalid?

We hold that the pleas of guilty were validly entered by Hudson and effectively accepted by the court.

Rule

A guilty plea must be made voluntarily and intelligently, with a full understanding of the charges and the consequences of the plea. Coercion or denial of the right to counsel can invalidate a plea.

A guilty plea must be made voluntarily and intelligently, with a full understanding of the charges and the consequences of the plea.

Analysis

The court examined the circumstances under which Hudson entered his guilty pleas, noting that he had been informed of his rights and the nature of the charges against him. Despite Hudson's claims of coercion, the court found that he had voluntarily accepted the plea bargain after being advised by competent counsel. The court also noted that Hudson's understanding of the plea agreement and the potential consequences was clear, undermining his argument of coercion.

The court decided that there was a sufficient factual basis for the plea of guilty as to each offense, and this determination is not now challenged.

Conclusion

The Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision, concluding that Hudson's guilty pleas were validly entered and accepted, as they were made voluntarily and intelligently.

The Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision, concluding that Hudson's guilty pleas were validly entered and accepted, as they were made voluntarily and intelligently.

Who won?

State of Maryland; the court found that Hudson's pleas were valid and not the result of coercion.

The court found that Hudson's pleas were valid and not the result of coercion.

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