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In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82, 81 S.Ct. 978, 6 L.Ed.2d 135

Facts

George Anastaplo, an instructor at the University of Chicago, had previously passed the Illinois bar examination but was denied admission due to his refusal to answer questions about his potential membership in the Communist Party. Despite presenting evidence of his good moral character, Anastaplo maintained his refusal to answer these questions, leading to a series of hearings where the Committee on Character and Fitness sought to assess his qualifications. The Committee ultimately voted against certifying him, citing his refusal as obstructive to their inquiry into his character and fitness.

George Anastaplo, an instructor at the University of Chicago, had previously passed the Illinois bar examination but was denied admission due to his refusal to answer questions about his potential membership in the Communist Party.

Issue

Whether the refusal of an applicant to answer questions regarding Communist Party affiliation can justify the denial of admission to the bar.

Whether the refusal of an applicant to answer questions regarding Communist Party affiliation can justify the denial of admission to the bar.

Rule

The state may adopt a rule that an applicant will not be admitted to the practice of law if they refuse to answer material questions that obstruct a bar examining committee's proper functions.

The state may adopt a rule that an applicant will not be admitted to the practice of law if they refuse to answer material questions that obstruct a bar examining committee's proper functions.

Analysis

The court applied the rule by determining that Anastaplo's refusal to answer questions about his Communist Party affiliation obstructed the Committee's ability to assess his character and fitness for the bar. The court noted that the Committee had a legitimate interest in questioning applicants about their loyalty to fundamental institutions and that Anastaplo had been adequately warned about the consequences of his refusal to answer.

The court applied the rule by determining that Anastaplo's refusal to answer questions about his Communist Party affiliation obstructed the Committee's ability to assess his character and fitness for the bar.

Conclusion

The Illinois Supreme Court affirmed the Committee's decision to deny Anastaplo admission to the bar, concluding that his refusal to answer relevant questions justified the denial.

The Illinois Supreme Court affirmed the Committee's decision to deny Anastaplo admission to the bar, concluding that his refusal to answer relevant questions justified the denial.

Who won?

The State of Illinois prevailed in the case, as the court upheld the Committee's decision based on the applicant's refusal to answer material questions that were deemed necessary for assessing his character and fitness.

The State of Illinois prevailed in the case, as the court upheld the Committee's decision based on the applicant's refusal to answer material questions that were deemed necessary for assessing his character and fitness.

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