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Keywords

will
pleawilllease

Related Cases

In re Piffard’s Estate, 66 Sickels 410, 111 N.Y. 410, 18 N.E. 718

Facts

David Piffard executed a will that granted his daughter, Sarah Eyre Piffard, one-fifth of his real and personal property. A subsequent codicil allowed Sarah and her sister to direct the disposition of their shares through their wills. After Sarah's death, her executors contested the treatment of her legacy as lapsed, leading to a surrogate court ruling that the legacy was valid and should be paid to her executors.

The testator, by his last will, duly executed, gave to his daughter Sarah one-fifth of all his real and personal property. The devise and bequest was absolute and without condition, and such as to vest in her a complete title to the property given. Of course such legatee and devisee, if she lived until her father's will took effect, would have the absolute ownership and power of disposition, and could transfer it by will to whomsoever she pleased.

Issue

Did the legacy to Sarah Eyre Piffard lapse upon her death, or was it valid and payable to her executors?

Did the legacy to Sarah Eyre Piffard lapse upon her death, or was it valid and payable to her executors?

Rule

The court applied the principle that a testator's intent should be honored, particularly in preventing a lapse of legacies and avoiding partial intestacy.

The court applied the principle that a testator's intent should be honored, particularly in preventing a lapse of legacies and avoiding partial intestacy.

Analysis

The court found that the testator's intent was clear in the codicil, which aimed to prevent the legacy from lapsing in the event of Sarah's death during his lifetime. The provision allowed for the legacy to be passed to Sarah's executors, ensuring that it would be distributed according to her wishes as expressed in her will, thus upholding the testator's intent.

The court found that the testator's intent was clear in the codicil, which aimed to prevent the legacy from lapsing in the event of Sarah's death during his lifetime. The provision allowed for the legacy to be passed to Sarah's executors, ensuring that it would be distributed according to her wishes as expressed in her will, thus upholding the testator's intent.

Conclusion

The court affirmed the surrogate's decree, ruling that the legacy to Sarah Eyre Piffard did not lapse and should be paid to her executors.

The judgment should be affirmed. All concur.

Who won?

Sarah Eyre Piffard's executors prevailed in the case because the court upheld the intent of the testator to prevent the legacy from lapsing.

The judgment should be affirmed.

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