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Keywords

negligencecorporationregulation
negligenceliabilitystatutetrial

Related Cases

Insinga v. LaBella, 543 So.2d 209, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 214

Facts

Mildred Insinga was admitted to Biscayne Hospital in North Miami, Florida, by Morton Canton, who was impersonating a doctor named Dr. Michelle LaBella. After Insinga's death, it was revealed that Canton was a fugitive who had fraudulently obtained a medical license and staff privileges at the hospital. Insinga's wrongful death action included claims against Canton, the Board of Medical Examiners, the Department of Professional Regulation, and Humana, the hospital corporation, for negligence in granting staff privileges to an unqualified individual.

On January 19, 1981, an individual named Morton Canton admitted Mildred Insinga, who was 68 years old at the time, to Biscayne, a hospital in North Miami, Florida. At that time, Canton was masquerading as a medical doctor under the name of 'Dr. Michelle LaBella.' Mrs. Insinga died on February 6, 1981 while a patient in the hospital.

Issue

Whether Florida law recognizes the corporate negligence doctrine and whether it would apply under the facts of this case.

We find it appropriate to rephrase the certified question as follows: Whether prior to October 1, 1985 (the effective date of section 768.60, Florida Statutes (1985)), hospitals owed a duty to their patients to select and retain competent physicians who, although they are independent practitioners, would be providing in-house patient care through their hospital staff privileges.

Rule

The corporate negligence doctrine imposes a duty on hospitals to ensure that they select and retain competent physicians who provide in-house patient care through their hospital staff privileges.

For the reasons expressed, we answer the question in the affirmative.

Analysis

The court determined that hospitals have an independent duty to their patients to ensure the competence of their medical staff. It distinguished this case from previous rulings that did not recognize such a duty, emphasizing that the hospital's responsibility extends to the selection and retention of independent practitioners who have been granted staff privileges.

The corporate negligence theory raised here has broad implications because it essentially establishes a new independent duty that a hospital owes to a patient to select and maintain competent medical staff to treat hospital patients.

Conclusion

The Florida Supreme Court answered the certified question in the affirmative, recognizing the corporate negligence doctrine and affirming that hospitals owe a duty to their patients to select and retain competent physicians.

We adopt the corporate negligence doctrine independent of the statute and suggest that, because the issue was raised in the initial trial of this cause, it should apply to this case.

Who won?

Insinga prevailed as the court recognized the corporate negligence doctrine, establishing that hospitals have a duty to ensure the competence of their medical staff.

Insinga argued that Florida law recognizes the corporate negligence doctrine, which places direct liability on a hospital for failing to properly investigate a medically incompetent applicant for staff privileges.

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