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Kadash v. City of Williamsport, 19 Pa.Cmwlth. 643, 340 A.2d 617

Facts

George Kadash was found guilty of violating Ordinance 4519 of the City of Williamsport, which prohibits the maintenance of nuisances, including the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles. The City Health Officer testified that on March 12, 1973, he observed several unlicensed and uninspected vehicles on Kadash's property, along with other junked materials. Kadash admitted to storing these items openly but contested the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction.

George Kadash was found guilty of violating Ordinance 4519 of the City of Williamsport, which prohibits the maintenance of nuisances, including the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles. The City Health Officer testified that on March 12, 1973, he observed several unlicensed and uninspected vehicles on Kadash's property, along with other junked materials. Kadash admitted to storing these items openly but contested the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction.

Issue

Did the City of Williamsport's ordinance define the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles as a nuisance per se, and did the evidence prove that Kadash's activities constituted a nuisance?

Did the City of Williamsport's ordinance define the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles as a nuisance per se, and did the evidence prove that Kadash's activities constituted a nuisance?

Rule

The court ruled that the ordinance should not be construed as defining the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles as a nuisance per se, but rather as describing activities that might constitute a nuisance if they offend legitimate health, safety, or welfare concerns.

The court ruled that the ordinance should not be construed as defining the storage of abandoned or junked motor vehicles as a nuisance per se, but rather as describing activities that might constitute a nuisance if they offend legitimate health, safety, or welfare concerns.

Analysis

The court analyzed the language of the ordinance and compared it to previous rulings that struck down similar municipal ordinances. It concluded that the City of Williamsport had broad powers to define nuisances but that the specific language of the ordinance did not support a per se classification of the storage of junked vehicles as a nuisance. The court emphasized that the City failed to prove that Kadash's activities caused any harmful effects or constituted a nuisance in fact.

The court analyzed the language of the ordinance and compared it to previous rulings that struck down similar municipal ordinances. It concluded that the City of Williamsport had broad powers to define nuisances but that the specific language of the ordinance did not support a per se classification of the storage of junked vehicles as a nuisance. The court emphasized that the City failed to prove that Kadash's activities caused any harmful effects or constituted a nuisance in fact.

Conclusion

The Commonwealth Court reversed the lower court's order, vacated Kadash's conviction, and ordered the City to remit the fine and costs collected.

The Commonwealth Court reversed the lower court's order, vacated Kadash's conviction, and ordered the City to remit the fine and costs collected.

Who won?

George Kadash prevailed in the case because the court found that the City failed to prove that his activities constituted a nuisance, and the ordinance did not define the storage of junked vehicles as a nuisance per se.

George Kadash prevailed in the case because the court found that the City failed to prove that his activities constituted a nuisance, and the ordinance did not define the storage of junked vehicles as a nuisance per se.

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