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Keywords

injunctionmotioncorporation
plaintiffdefendantinjunction

Related Cases

Lovenheim v. Iroquois Brands, Ltd., 618 F.Supp. 554, Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,995

Facts

Peter C. Lovenheim, a shareholder of Iroquois Brands, Ltd., sought to include a resolution in the company's proxy materials for an upcoming shareholder meeting. His proposal called for the formation of a committee to investigate the production methods of paté de foie gras, specifically addressing concerns about animal cruelty associated with force-feeding geese. Iroquois Brands, Ltd. refused to include the proposal, citing an exception under Rule 14a-8 that allows omission of proposals not significantly related to the issuer's business. Lovenheim argued that the ethical implications of his proposal warranted its inclusion.

Mr. Lovenheim's proposed resolution relates to the procedure used to force-feed geese for production of paté de foie gras in France, a type of paté imported by Iroquois/Delaware.

Issue

Whether Lovenheim's proposed resolution regarding the ethical treatment of geese in the production of paté de foie gras was 'otherwise significantly related' to Iroquois Brands, Ltd.'s business under the shareholder proposal rule.

Whether Lovenheim's proposed resolution regarding the ethical treatment of geese in the production of paté de foie gras was 'otherwise significantly related' to Iroquois Brands, Ltd.'s business under the shareholder proposal rule.

Rule

Under Rule 14a-8(c)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act, a corporation may omit a shareholder proposal from its proxy statement if the proposal relates to operations accounting for less than 5% of the issuer's total assets and is not otherwise significantly related to the issuer's business.

That rule states in pertinent part: If any security holder of an issuer notifies the issuer of his intention to present a proposal for action at a forthcoming meeting of the issuer's security holders, the issuer shall set forth the proposal in its proxy statement and identify it in its form of proxy and provide means by which security holders [presenting a proposal may present in the proxy statement a statement of not more than 200 words in support of the proposal].

Analysis

The court analyzed the applicability of Rule 14a-8(c)(5) to Lovenheim's proposal, noting that while the economic significance of the proposal was minimal, its ethical and social implications were substantial. The court referenced the history of the shareholder proposal rule, indicating that the determination of 'significantly related' should not be limited to economic criteria alone. The court concluded that Lovenheim's proposal raised important ethical questions that were significantly related to the corporation's business, thus justifying its inclusion in the proxy materials.

The Court therefore holds that in light of the ethical and social significance of plaintiff's proposal and the fact that it implicates significant levels of sales, plaintiff has shown a likelihood of prevailing on the merits with regard to the issue of whether his proposal is 'otherwise significantly related' to Iroquois/Delaware's business.

Conclusion

The court granted Lovenheim's motion for a preliminary injunction, ordering Iroquois Brands, Ltd. to include his proposal in the proxy statement for the upcoming shareholder meeting.

Upon consideration of plaintiff's application for a preliminary injunction, the opposition thereto, and the arguments of counsel in open Court, and, as discussed fully in the memorandum accompanying this order, it appearing that plaintiff has demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits of his claim that the shareholder proposal he has submitted to the defendant may not be omitted from the defendant's proxy statement under Rule 14a–8(c)(5).

Who won?

Peter C. Lovenheim prevailed in the case because the court found that his proposal had significant ethical implications that warranted its inclusion in the proxy materials, despite its minimal economic impact.

The court emphasized the ethical and social significance of the proposal, warranting its inclusion in the proxy materials.

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