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Keywords

attorneyappealtrialsummary judgmentdivorceappellant
settlementlawyertrialwilldivorceappellantappellee

Related Cases

McNair v. Hearst Corp., 494 F.2d 1309

Facts

The dispute arose from a July 28, 1970 article in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, which included a headline and first two paragraphs suggesting that attorney Barbara Evans had caused her client to lose property worth between $55,000 and $65,000 during a divorce. In reality, the loss was due to the ex-husband's failure to meet financial obligations, and the article contained additional paragraphs that clarified the situation. However, the initial impression created by the headline and lead paragraphs was misleading, leading Evans to file a libel suit.

In its July 28, 1970, issue the Seattle Post-Intelligencer carrier a news article on its front page, the headline and first two paragraphs of which read: ‘THE HIGH COST OF A DIVORCE Five years ago, Barbara Evans hired a lawyer to represent her in a divorce action. Today the lawyer owns the home, worth between $55,000 and $65,000, which Mrs. Evans received as part of the 1966 divorce settlement * * *.'

Issue

The main legal issue was whether the article, as published, created a false impression that could be considered libelous, despite containing subsequent clarifying information.

The question as we view it is whether the article as a whole can be said effectively to have eliminated the impact of any false impression created at the outset.

Rule

Under Washington law, the truth of an article is determined by how it is understood by readers, and whether it effectively eliminates any false impressions created at the outset is a question for the jury.

Under Washington law whether an article is true will depend on what it is read to say— on how it would ordinarily be understood by persons reading it.

Analysis

The court analyzed whether the headline and first two paragraphs of the article misled readers into believing that Barbara Evans had acted improperly in her representation. It concluded that the initial impression could lead to a defamatory interpretation, and that the jury should determine if the publisher intended to create that impression despite the article's later clarifications.

The question as we view it is whether appellee, knowing of the falsity of the impression the headline and first two paragraphs would make upon the reader, actually intended that the article should leave that impression.

Conclusion

The court reversed the summary judgment in favor of the newspaper, stating that issues of fact remained for resolution at trial.

Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Who won?

The appellant, Barbara Evans, prevailed in the appeal because the court found that the summary judgment was premature and that there were unresolved factual issues regarding the article's impact.

The court's final decision indicated that issues of fact remained for resolution at trial, thus favoring the appellant.

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