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Keywords

plaintiffliabilitytrustcorporation
plaintifftrust

Related Cases

Mullen v. Eastern Trust & Banking Co., 108 Me. 498, 81 A. 948

Facts

The Ounegan Woolen Company authorized the issuance of bonds secured by a mortgage, and the Eastern Trust & Banking Company acted as trustee. The company issued 90 valid bonds, but later issued 10 additional bonds without proper authorization, which were falsely certified by the trustee. Mullen purchased two of these spurious bonds, believing they were valid, and later discovered they were void after the Woolen Company became insolvent.

The mortgage was duly executed, the 90 bonds of $500 each, numbered from 1 to 90, and aggregating $45,000, were duly executed by the officers of the Woolen Company, duly certified by the trustee and sold.

Issue

What legal liability does a banking corporation have when certifying trust bonds, particularly in the case of false certification?

What duty did this trustee owe to the purchasing public in certifying these bonds, and has there been a breach of that duty?

Rule

A trustee has a duty to ascertain the truth of the facts to which it certifies and is liable for false representations made in its certification.

It is made with the full understanding and expectation that it is to be acted upon and relied upon by all would–be purchasers, and therefore it is the duty of the trustee to ascertain the truth of the facts to which it certifies.

Analysis

The court determined that the Eastern Trust & Banking Company failed to fulfill its duty by certifying bonds that were not validly issued or secured by a mortgage. The trustee's certificate was deemed essential for the validity of the bonds, and the false certification misled Mullen into purchasing worthless bonds. The court found that the plaintiff met all the requirements for establishing her right of action based on the false representations.

The basis of recovery is the false representation contained in the trustee's certificate; and whether the purchase was made directly from the trustee or from the Woolen Company cannot affect the rights of the parties.

Conclusion

The court ruled in favor of Mullen, concluding that the Eastern Trust & Banking Company was liable for the false certification of the bonds, and awarded her $1,000 plus interest.

Judgment for plaintiff for $1,000 and interest from January 1, 1907.

Who won?

Helen A. Mullen prevailed in the case because the court found that the Eastern Trust & Banking Company had made false representations in certifying the bonds, which led to her financial loss.

The plaintiff in the case at bar has met and her right of action is clearly established.

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