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Keywords

regulationappellee

statutewillappellee

Related Cases

Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., 397 U.S. 137, 90 S.Ct. 844, 25 L.Ed.2d 174

Facts

The appellee company has been engaged in commercial farming in Arizona and California, specifically growing cantaloupes in Parker, Arizona. Due to the lack of packing facilities in Arizona, the company transported its cantaloupes to Blythe, California, for packing and processing. In 1968, the official issued an order prohibiting this transportation unless the cantaloupes were packed in approved containers in Arizona, which would require the company to invest approximately $200,000 in new facilities. This order threatened the company's ability to harvest and sell its crop, leading to the legal action.

The appellee company has for many years been engaged in the business of growing, harvesting, processing, and packing fruits and vegetables at numerous locations in Arizona and California for interstate shipment to markets throughout the Nation.

Issue

Did the order issued under the Arizona Fruit and Vegetable Standardization Act constitute an unlawful burden on interstate commerce?

Rule

State regulations that impose a burden on interstate commerce are unconstitutional unless they serve a legitimate local interest and the burden is not clearly excessive in relation to the local benefits.

Where the statute regulates even-handedly to effectuate a legitimate local public interest, and its effects on interstate commerce are only incidental, it will be upheld unless the burden imposed on such commerce is clearly excessive in relation to the putative local benefits.

Analysis

The court found that the order imposed a significant burden on interstate commerce by requiring the company to build packing facilities in Arizona, which was economically disadvantageous and unnecessary. The court noted that the cantaloupes were destined for interstate shipment and that the order's purpose was not to protect consumers but to enhance the reputation of Arizona growers at the expense of the appellee's business operations.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision, holding that the order constituted an unlawful burden on interstate commerce and was therefore unconstitutional.

Who won?

The appellee company prevailed because the Supreme Court determined that the order imposed an unconstitutional burden on interstate commerce.

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Keywords

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Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1, 96 S.Ct. 2882, 49 L.Ed.2d 752, 1 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 243, 4 O.S.H. Cas. (BNA) 1361, 1976-1977 O.S.H.D. (CCH) P 20,833

Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Board of California, 527 U.S. 1068, 120 S.Ct. 10, 144 L.Ed.2d 842, 68 USLW 3176, 68 USLW 3177, 68 USLW 3008

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