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Keywords

contractplaintiffmotionsummary judgmentmotion for summary judgment
contractplaintiffmotionsummary judgmentmotion for summary judgment

Related Cases

Santiago’s Repacking Inc.; U.S. v.

Facts

Delano Farms is a grower of table grapes operating over 6,300 acres in California. The company outsources many farming functions to contractors, including TR Bangi and Cal-Pacific, who provide field workers. Plaintiffs allege that Delano Farms exerts significant control over the work performed by these contractors, including setting wage rates and overseeing work quality, which creates an economic dependency.

Delano Farms is a grower of table grapes. (Doc. 150, p. 2:5-6). The company has been in operation for more than nineteen years and owns approximately 6,300 acres of vineyards in the Central Valley. (Doc. 150, p. 2:7-8). Since its inception, Delano Farms has structured its business to be streamlined and lean. (Doc. 150, p. 5:13). As a result, Delano Farms outsources many of its farming functions. (Doc. 150, p. 5:14). The primary field tasks performed in-house are fertilizing the crops, preparing the fields for planting, irrigating the plants, vineyard repair, vineyard cleanup, and other tractor work. (Doc. 150, p. 5:14-16). All other farming tasks are performed by various contractors. (Doc. 150, p. 5:16-17). TR Bangi and Cal-Pacific (jointly referred to as 'Contractor') are farm labor contractors who specialize in providing field employees to grape growers. (Doc. 150, p. 2:15-17). TR Bangi has provided labor contracting services to Delano Farms since its inception. (Doc.115, 7; Doc.116, 7). Cal-Pacific provided farm labor contracting services to Delano Farms from 2004 until 2009. (Doc.116, 9). Contractor does not [*4] own any of the land upon which it performs work. (Doc. 150, p. 50:8). The land and crops belong exclusively to Delano Farms. (Doc. 150, p. 50:9-12). Contractor however, hires the field workers for the harvest season (Doc. 150, p. 32:28-p. 33:1-2), maintains all of the field workers' personnel records (Doc. 150, p. 33:13-14), and generates the payroll for the field workers (Doc. 150, p. 47:16-17). Contractor has also purchased equipment and office furnishings in support of its operations. The value of the equipment owned by Contractor exceeds $750,000. (Doc. 150, p. 47:7). The total estimated cost incurred by Contractor for furnishing and adequately supplying its office is $100,000. (Doc. 150, p. 48:7-8).

Issue

The main legal issue is whether Delano Farms qualifies as a joint employer of the field workers provided by independent contractors under federal and state law.

The main legal issue is whether Delano Farms qualifies as a joint employer of the field workers provided by independent contractors under federal and state law.

Rule

The court applied the economic reality test to determine joint employment, focusing on the degree of control exerted by Delano Farms over the workers and the nature of the relationship between the parties.

The court applied the economic reality test to determine joint employment, focusing on the degree of control exerted by Delano Farms over the workers and the nature of the relationship between the parties.

Analysis

The court found that there was sufficient evidence to suggest that Delano Farms exercised significant control over the field workers, including decisions on work schedules, wage rates, and quality control. This evidence created a genuine dispute regarding whether Delano Farms was a joint employer.

The court found that there was sufficient evidence to suggest that Delano Farms exercised significant control over the field workers, including decisions on work schedules, wage rates, and quality control. This evidence created a genuine dispute regarding whether Delano Farms was a joint employer.

Conclusion

The court denied Delano Farms' motion for summary judgment, allowing the case to proceed based on the evidence presented.

The court denied Delano Farms' motion for summary judgment, allowing the case to proceed based on the evidence presented.

Who won?

The plaintiffs prevailed in this motion as the court denied Delano Farms' request for summary judgment, indicating that there were genuine issues of material fact regarding the joint employer status.

The plaintiffs prevailed in this motion as the court denied Delano Farms' request for summary judgment, indicating that there were genuine issues of material fact regarding the joint employer status.

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