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Keywords

attorneyhearingregulationdue processnaturalizationliens
attorneyhearingregulationdue processnaturalizationliens

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U.S. ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy

Facts

Petitioner was a war bride born in Germany who worked for the U.S. War Department and married a naturalized U.S. citizen. After seeking to enter the U.S. for naturalization, she was temporarily excluded and later permanently excluded by the Attorney General without a hearing, based on a finding that her admission would be prejudicial to the interests of the United States. The lower courts upheld this exclusion.

Petitioner was a war bride born in Germany who worked for the U.S. War Department and married a naturalized U.S. citizen. After seeking to enter the U.S. for naturalization, she was temporarily excluded and later permanently excluded by the Attorney General without a hearing, based on a finding that her admission would be prejudicial to the interests of the United States. The lower courts upheld this exclusion.

Issue

May the United States exclude without hearing, solely upon a finding by the Attorney General that her admission would be prejudicial to the interests of the United States, the alien wife of a citizen who had served honorably in the armed forces of the United States during World War II?

May the United States exclude without hearing, solely upon a finding by the Attorney General that her admission would be prejudicial to the interests of the United States, the alien wife of a citizen who had served honorably in the armed forces of the United States during World War II?

Rule

The right to exclude aliens is inherent in the executive power to control foreign affairs, and the procedure authorized by Congress constitutes due process for an alien denied entry.

The right to exclude aliens is inherent in the executive power to control foreign affairs, and the procedure authorized by Congress constitutes due process for an alien denied entry.

Analysis

The Court applied the rule by affirming that the Attorney General's decision to exclude the petitioner was based on confidential information that was deemed necessary for public security. The Court found that the regulations under which the Attorney General acted were reasonable given the national emergency context and that the War Brides Act did not exempt the petitioner from being treated as any other alien seeking admission.

The Court applied the rule by affirming that the Attorney General's decision to exclude the petitioner was based on confidential information that was deemed necessary for public security. The Court found that the regulations under which the Attorney General acted were reasonable given the national emergency context and that the War Brides Act did not exempt the petitioner from being treated as any other alien seeking admission.

Conclusion

The exclusion of petitioner, a war bride, from entry into the United States, was affirmed. The Court held that whatever procedure was authorized by Congress constituted due process as far as an alien denied entry was concerned.

The exclusion of petitioner, a war bride, from entry into the United States, was affirmed. The Court held that whatever procedure was authorized by Congress constituted due process as far as an alien denied entry was concerned.

Who won?

The United States prevailed in the case, as the Court upheld the Attorney General's decision to exclude the petitioner based on national security interests.

The United States prevailed in the case, as the Court upheld the Attorney General's decision to exclude the petitioner based on national security interests.

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