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Keywords

contractdefendantattorneymotionattorney-client privilege
contractdefendantattorneymotionattorney-client privilege

Related Cases

U.S. v. Mierzwicki, 500 F.Supp. 1331, 7 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1233

Facts

On April 8, 1980, Anthony J. Mierzwicki was indicted for income tax evasion, specifically for underreporting income from kickbacks received for awarding painting contracts. Mierzwicki had filed amended tax returns in 1977 that reported these payments. The investigation involved interviews with both Mierzwicki and his former attorney, during which various disclosures were made that led to the indictment. The case also involved issues of multiple representation by the same attorney for Mierzwicki and another client, Charles J. Muffoletto.

On April 8, 1980, Anthony J. Mierzwicki was indicted on six counts of income tax evasion and filing false tax returns. The indictment alleged that Mierzwicki underreported his income for the 1973, 1974 and 1975 tax years. The defendant allegedly failed to report kickbacks he received for awarding painting contracts to Charles J. Muffoletto.

Issue

Whether the defendant's claims of attorney-client privilege were valid and whether the indictment should be quashed or evidence suppressed based on those claims.

Whether the defendant's claims of attorney-client privilege were valid and whether the indictment should be quashed or evidence suppressed based on those claims.

Rule

The court held that privileges are not favored in law and can be waived through disclosure or by conduct that makes maintaining the privilege unfair. Additionally, the attorney-client privilege does not apply to communications that are not confidential or that have been disclosed to third parties.

The court held that privileges are not favored in law and can be waived through disclosure or by conduct that makes maintaining the privilege unfair.

Analysis

The court analyzed the defendant's claims of privilege and found that he had waived the privilege by disclosing information during IRS interviews and by relying on advice from counsel as a defense. The court also noted that the amended tax returns were not confidential communications and that the defendant's accusations against his former attorney further undermined his claims of privilege.

The court analyzed the defendant's claims of privilege and found that he had waived the privilege by disclosing information during IRS interviews and by relying on advice from counsel as a defense.

Conclusion

The court denied the defendant's motion to quash the indictment and suppress evidence, concluding that the claims of attorney-client privilege were invalid due to waiver.

The court denied the defendant's motion to quash the indictment and suppress evidence, concluding that the claims of attorney-client privilege were invalid due to waiver.

Who won?

The government prevailed in the case because the court found that the defendant had waived his claims of attorney-client privilege, allowing the indictment and evidence to stand.

The government prevailed in the case because the court found that the defendant had waived his claims of attorney-client privilege, allowing the indictment and evidence to stand.

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