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Keywords

defendanttrialdivorceimmigration lawvisadeportationcredibility
defendanttrialdivorceasylumimmigration lawvisadeportationbench trial

Related Cases

United States v. Akanni

Facts

Rasheed Abiodun Akanni, a Nigerian citizen, entered the U.S. on a six-month visa in 2003. After overstaying his visa, he married an American citizen in 2005 but later divorced when his application for permanent residency was denied. In 2013, he married Terri Allen, another American citizen, without disclosing his deportation status. They lived separately, and Akanni was involved with another woman. Despite their separation, Allen filed a petition to support Akanni's residency application, during which they both provided false statements to immigration officials.

The evidence presented at Akanni's bench trial included the following facts. A citizen of Nigeria, Akanni entered the United States in 2003 on a six-month visa. In 2005, two weeks after he was arrested for overstaying his visa, he married an American citizen. Akanni applied for permanent resident status on the basis of that marriage. In 2009, his application was denied after his then-wife withdrew her supporting petition, and the two divorced. A year later, Akanni applied for asylum. In February 2013, two months before his asylum application was denied, Akanni married Terri Allen, another American citizen whom he had met a couple of months earlier. They had separate apartments. Akanni never informed Allen before their marriage that he was subject to deportation. When, in May 2013, Allen moved into a new apartment that she intended to be the marital abode, Akanni deposited some of his clothes there and spent only three or four nights a week there. He purported to be at a 'friend's house' or at 'work' during the remainder of the week. Unbeknownst to Allen, another woman, Olufunke Babatunde, with whom Akanni would later have a child, was living with him in his apartment and had been since 2011. Allen soon suspected Akanni of infidelity, and the two separated within a few months.

Issue

Did the evidence support Akanni's conviction for marriage fraud under 8 U.S.C. 1325(c)?

Did the evidence support Akanni's conviction for marriage fraud under 8 U.S.C. 1325(c)?

Rule

Under 8 U.S.C. 1325(c), a conviction for marriage fraud requires proof that the defendant knowingly entered into a marriage for the purpose of evading immigration laws.

Under 8 U.S.C. 1325(c), a conviction for marriage fraud requires proof that the defendant knowingly entered into a marriage for the purpose of evading immigration laws.

Analysis

The court analyzed the evidence presented at trial, which included Akanni's actions and statements regarding his marriage to Allen. The court noted that the evidence supported the conclusion that Akanni had deceived Allen into marrying him to avoid deportation, as he had no intention of establishing a genuine marital relationship. The court emphasized that all reasonable inferences and credibility assessments were drawn in favor of the government.

Considered in its totality, the evidence presented in this case amply supported the district court's 'absolute[] conclu[sion]' that Akanni duped Allen into marrying him in order to avoid deportation.

Conclusion

The court affirmed the judgment, concluding that the evidence was sufficient to support Akanni's conviction for marriage fraud.

Affirmed.

Who won?

The United States prevailed in the case, as the court found sufficient evidence to support Akanni's conviction for marriage fraud.

The United States prevailed in the case, as the court found sufficient evidence to support Akanni's conviction for marriage fraud.

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